Sunday, May 24, 2020

Should Hollywood Celebrities Have On Society - 1040 Words

The recent 2016 Presidential elections were, without a doubt, one of the most historical and popular choice of topic and debate in America. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton’s campaign approaches had everyone decisively engaged in political debates on social media, television, talk shows, and local news. While people who took an active part in these debates had knowledge of the subject that they were speaking of, it would be safe to presume that society retrieved most of what they assumed to be factual information through social media or news outlets rather than through actual research. Celebrities, more so than before have been using these outlets to express their political views as well, and with their enormous fan base, their opinion become the opinion of many others adore them. The question however, should Hollywood celebrities be so actively involved, knowing the devastating effect it could have on society? 2016 has been an interesting year for politics. The recent Presidential election has been a focal point of American lives, more so than any previous election held before. The use of social media sites like Twitter and Facebook have been one of the primary platforms for people to express their views, opinions, and difference of opinions. Celebrities as well have taken these social media outlets to express either their praise or disdain for the presidential candidates, and with their huge fan bases have been very influential when they make statementsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of Hollywoods on Society847 Words   |  4 PagesHollywood is starting to become more and more harmful to society. Many people wonder why it is this way. Simple, Hollywood is a very high power in the world; that power leads to being influential. Individuals look up to celebrities as good role models, when in fact, they arent good ones at all. They arent themselves on the set of a movie or a TV show. They are playing a role that the producers have written up. Since the characters arent real, America gets the wrong impression of almost everythingRead MoreCelebrity Role Models Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesWe love to indulge in the celebrity gossip of pop stars, actors and reality television personalities. We thrive on their drama and so does the media. But do these pop stars and reality television stars influence society negatively or positively? Are they good role models for young people? Definitely not. Hollywood celebrities are not good role models. A role model is some we look up to and aspire to be like. Young people are greatly influenced by the poor behaviour of smoking; drinking and evenRead MoreWhen People Think Of Hollywood, They Think Of It Being1713 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people think of Hollywood, they think of it being very glamorous. In reality, it’s not all lights, camera, or action with celebrities in every corner instead having homeless and drug addicts in every corner. Drug abuse has become a bigger epidemic overtime. Many individuals have been exposed to drugs early on which has lead to their addiction. Falling into the habit of drugs does not lead down a good path when all a person desires are substances to make them feel delirious. The concept of drugsRead MoreThe Day Of The Locust Analysis1439 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Dream because you have to be asleep to believe it.† –George Carlin. In the novel, the Day of the Locust, Nathanael West is able to depict the falsity behind the American Dream. West sees Hollywood’s version of the p henomenon known as the American Dream as a myth that many people fall victim to, which is shown through the recurring themes of despair in the novel. Through the characters of The Day of the Locust, Nathaniel West is able to illustrate the dangers of the Hollywood dream. According toRead MoreEntertainment Media Essay example1303 Words   |  6 Pagestheir favorite celebrity is wearing, doing, and saying. For some reason we all just need to know what kind of scandals these people are involved in and what their babies look like. Why is it that we are so obsessed with gossip? The entertainment media industry is booming and shows no sign of ever slowing down. We look up to these people and want to follow the same trends that they start, but the same things they buy and eat at the same places they eat. According to society, celebrities live perfectRead MoreCelebrity Worship Is A Common Day Ritual1437 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, celebrity worship is considered a common day ritual, as it is performed by millions of people around the world. However, this practice has been a disease to the world and continues to conflict the youth with deranged goals and aspirations. Misconceptions of what an idealistic worship lifestyle are inevitable, considering that the definition of a â€Å"worshipper† gets modified every year. The primary reasons as to why Celebrity Worship is a poison to the world and why it must be stopped is dueRead MoreThe Roles of Jennifer Lawrence and Mile Cyrus as Role Models Essay699 Words   |  3 Pages Celebrities have a great effect on the people we become. Some people spend so much time consumed by the entertainment world that they begin to idolize certain celebrities in hopes of becoming like them. Two major starlets in the eye of countless teenage girls around the world would be Jennifer Lawrence, known for her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the film The Hunger Games, and Miley Cyrus, a hit singer with number one songs, â€Å"We Can’t Stop† and â€Å"Wrecking Ball†. These two stars both have largeRead MoreMarriage and Divorce Laws Must be More Strict Es say1214 Words   |  5 PagesToo many times we read an article involving another celebrity and their messy divorce. Take for instance the divorce of Tiger Woods, and Elin Nordegren. Do you remember this headline? â€Å"Tiger Woods injured in crash†. The now infamous Thanksgiving night car accident, which led us all to believe that Tiger Woods was involved in a serious car crash and nothing more? Later we come to find out that this auto accident was tied into a serious cheating scandal. In America marriage is a contract that joinsRead MoreModest Proposal: Argument for Same Sex Marriages622 Words   |  3 Pagesof same-sex marriage in the media. Conservatives have championed the point-of-view that somehow extending the same rights to gays and lesbians as heterosexuals will cheapen the institution of marriage. However, conceding this point temporarily to the side of opponents...one might ask...why not make ALL types of marriage illegal that could potentially foster a lack of r espect for marriage? First and foremost, all reality television stars would have to be barred from getting married in perpetuityRead MoreSatirical Essay: Celebrities1105 Words   |  5 PagesCelebrity Role Models A state in which the mind is elevated above the reach of ordinary impressions, unconscious of sensible objects, and under the influence of overpowering emotions celebrities find irresistible and enticing. Celebrities distinguish themselves in such ways that others admire and want to emulate. Celebrities are worthy of imitation; everyone needs a role model. The immense amount of drug usage that celebrities, athletes, professionals, and politicians take part in has improved

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

My Own Social Penetration Theory - 985 Words

For me personally, identity has always been an important aspect of my life. It is my own Social Penetration Theory in terms of the onion aspect of it – my identity has multiple layers through different stages of my life to date, it is continuously growing by the minute. There are multiple components that make up who I am, and by learning through experiences and this course I am able to get a stronger grip on not only identity as a whole, but also my own identity. The biggest component comes from my family values. Growing up 100% Italian, in an Italian culture household, family means everything. Not that I am stereotyping my own culture, but I have always known Italians believe in strong families. For me, not everything can always be perfect. One major part of my identity is going through my parent’s divorce at a young age. Because of my family values, having a broken home is the complete opposite of how I was raised. But, I always say their divorce is the best thing tha t has ever happened to me. Not only did it make me more appreciative, but it also made me more mature. Yes, I had to grow up faster than most kids my age, but the fact that I was learning through experiences of this became the foundation of my identity. Another big piece of how my identity was formed was through my grandparents. My grandmother taught me how to be genuine, polite, and care for someone. My grandfather gave me confidence in myself. These two lessons have also shaped my identity because I carryShow MoreRelatedSocial Penetration Theory Believes Relationships Can Progress1528 Words   |  7 PagesSocial penetration theory believes relationships can progress from platonic to intimate through increasing self-disclosure (West Turner, 2010, pp. 168-169). During the initial stages of a relationship, self-disclosure needs to be reciprocated, in order for trust to form (Wright, 2017). Any relationship can evolve by using social penetration theory; it is not specific to any on e type of relationship. However, talking about sensitive topics is not easy, and can lead to a person feeling vulnerableRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory : Research, Media And A Personal Example1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Social Penetration Theory: Summarized and Identified Using Research, Media and A Personal Example Intro If one was asked to describe the social penetration theory, the best example would be an onion. Just as an onion requires its layers to be exposed to reach the core, social penetration requires a similar type of unraveling. The social penetration theory deals with the progressive disclosure of one’s true self to others and the world. Individuals have many layers that ultimately combine toRead MoreAnalyzing The Movie Divergent Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pages(Four) and Beatrice Prior use certain communication theories while interacting with one another during the film. Theories that will be covered and analyzed while using examples from the film include Social Penetration Theory by Altman and Taylor, and Symbolic Interactionism Theory by Mead and Cooley. Despite the different thoughts and different ways these scholars, there is similarity in the way that they all studied and developed these theories regarding life and human communication. BeatriceRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory Of Interpersonal Relationships1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe social penetration theory and cost-benefit theory are applicable to most interpersonal relationships and valuable to the field of communication studies. While they are simple in concept, analyzing the way a relationship functions according to these theories is intriguing in its own right. Both theories describe interpersonal communication tendencies in a variety of settings. In the case of one of my own relationships, the social penetration theory and cost-benefit theory help explain how theRead MoreKurt Lewin As A Good Theory1374 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is nothing so practical as a good theory.† This statement was made by Kurt Lewin. Simply put there is nothing better than learning a new theory and putting your thoughts and ideas to test. We live in a real world where everything has a place and time. There is always a theory on how everything works and how we can understand it more. When Lewin stated this, he was looking at the present situations, the world around him and all the theories and ideas left to be explored. Somehow all the factorsRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory And Social Judgment Theory1614 Words   |  7 PagesI was raised in a religious cult. Our beliefs and rules kept us isolated from the outside world; because I was educated at home, and rarely saw anyone outside of my fellow cult members, I did not grow up learning the unspoken rules, cultural norms, and societal expectations that define the life of an average American kid. However, at the age of twenty I decided to leave home, realizing I could no longer believe in the restrictive values I had been raised with. I am thirty years old now, and the lastRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Penetration Theory1010 Words   |  5 PagesSelected Theory: Social Penetration Theory was created by Irwin Altman, the professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Utah, and Dalmas Taylor, who was provost and professor of psychology at Lincoln University before he passed away. This theory is used to describe the way people grow closer in a â€Å"gradual and orderly fashion from superficial to intimate levels of exchange as a function of both immediate and forecasted outcomes† (Altman Taylor, 1973, pg. 96), which the authors of the theoryRead MoreThe Social Penetration Theory1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Penetration Theory People often times fail to realize how their communication can greatly impact their social interactions as well as aid in the formation of strong intimate relationships they may hold with their friends or even their significant other. We use communication in many forms, whether verbal or non-verbal to gain a better understanding of one another and to reduce our uncertainty towards each other. By allowing ourselves to take part in the communication process, we thereforeRead MoreTomorrows leader term paper1623 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship with another and social status can be reflected (Hartley, 1993). However, on the other hand, some experts express interpersonal communication as a process, which gives everyone an equal opportunity to influence one another, under the situation that everyone endeavors to sway the others (Emmert, 1984). From the above two definitions, we know that interpersonal communication requires the existence of two or more people in the same space while the social roles is not important in theRead MoreHow Well Do You Know Your Life? Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in my own life, I looked to explain what of relationships I have with people, and why. For me, my relationships fit their titles and expectations, but there were a few surprises. I’ll explain and analyze each of these relationships, beginning with my new acquaintance, moving to my casual friend, and ending with my significant other. My acquaintance I fittingly appear to have known the least about each other. Meeting through similar interests and belonging to the same friend groups, my acquaintance

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Insider Secrets of Writing Essay for Scholarship Exposed

The Insider Secrets of Writing Essay for Scholarship Exposed Where to Find Writing Essay for Scholarship The winner is going to be asked to submit their mailing address and SSN that are necessary for the 1099 form. Try to remember, on the exterior of the envelope, list the name of the particular scholarship you're inquiring about. The letter may be general request for information form letter that may be photocopied, but you need to be specific concerning the name of the scholarship you're inquiring about on the envelope. Considering all the knowledge areas and tips that you're already mindful of in writing a scholarship letter, you are able to easily put together all of the info that you have to make sure you and your scholarship letter will stick out. Students may choose any problem. They need to adopt a unique approach to deal with the theme. They need to mention their goals. If a student has a kid, they may require a phone in the event of a health emergency. There's a greater prospect of the scholarship committee throwing the essay paper in case it doesn't concentrate on the subject. Once you've discovered a school that you truly appear to favor, you should make a very good impression on them. Your assignment is being taken care of simply as you would like to pay for essays. Being invited for a scholarship application is a remarkable experience that is why you have to make the absolute most out of it. Writing Essay for Scholarship Options If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. Due to how amount of scholarships is limited, there are many applicants from other regions. Especially since they are hard to get, and judges are very harsh. Students are also requested to compose scholarship essays on several social troubles. Most scholarships are given a lot of very well qualified applicants. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. They also require an interview. Up in Arms About Writing Essay for Scholarship? Following that, it is strongly recommended to conduct a prosperous research on the theme for acquiring in-depth understanding. It is possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. Such skills weren't innate. You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills as a way to be creative and compose an effective essay. D. degrees that are always prepared to compose an essential essay taking into consideration customer's individual preferences together with future targets. The funds must be used to cover law school-related expenses. Instead, mention the way your education can aid your career. Some universities and organizations set a particular format, while some supply you with the freedom to produce your own. Before you submit your application make sure that you take the opportunity to proofread your essay from starting to end. The application needs to be organized and the applicant has to be honest whilst writing scholarship application. Your application needs to be typewritten and neat. As a consequence, their scholarship applications become rejected. What You Need to Do About Writing Essay for Scholarship Before You Miss Your Chance Don't neglect to use an extensive dictionary and respective lexical tools, which can help you to enrich the topic. Both examples handle the very same theme (sick parent) but utilize various approaches. When you understand what your essay should address, spend a small time brainstorming ideas. A superb essay is one which leaves a long-lasting impression. Writing Essay for Scholarship - Dead or Alive? An essay outlin e will allow you to organize the total structure of your essay. It's simple to point out an essay that's been written solely for the interest of it. An essay has a specific structure. It is your chance to show how you are the ideal representative. The Writing Essay for Scholarship Game Keep away from rambling and be sure each topic contributes to the general essay. You don't need to fall within that category!

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Study Bob Knowlton free essay sample

Was it effective? Explain. What would you have done with Fester if you were Knowlton? What would you have done to influence Dr. Jerrold if you were Knowlton? Conclusion Bob Knowlton Overview The Case (Bob Knowlton) depicts how inappropriate leadership styles can greatly influence employee’s performance and commitment to their organization. It also shows the impact that ineffective leadership can have on communication, teamwork, and the organization as a whole. The main characters are Bob Knowlton, whom was the Laboratory Leader, Dr Jerrold whom as the Director and Fester the new hire. Bob was promoted to be the leader of the Laboratory by Dr. Jerrold, (whom was the head of the lab), as he saw that Bob had the necessary skill set to oversee certain projects. Fester (whom Dr. Jerrold thought very highly of) was hired after, by Dr. Jerrold, without any formal introduction to the group, which in turn offset a series of animosity, and insecurity issues†¦ An organization has th e greatest chance of being successful when all employees, crucify self, focus on the company’s vision, and work towards achieving it. Since leadership involves the exercise of influence by one person over others, the quality of leadership exhibited by supervisors is therefore a critical determinant of organizational success. Leadership Leadership StyleLeadership is a complex process by which a person influences others to accomplish a mission, task, or objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. A person carries out this process by applying her/his leadership attributes (belief, values, ethics, character, knowledge, and skills). Although the position as a manager, supervisor, lead, etc. gives the authority to accomplish certain tasks and objectives in the organization, this power does not make one a leader it simply makes you the boss. Leadership makes people want to achieve high goals and objectives, while, on the other hand, bosses tell people to accomplish a task or objective. Good leaders are made not born. If one has the desire and willpower, then they can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never-ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience. The Attribution Theory of Leadership The early conceptualization of leadership was that leaders are characterized by certain enduring traits that predispose them to leadership roles. This view was later superseded by theories of leadership style, and then contingency theories, where leader behavior was approached, as an interaction of leader, follower, and environment. Bass (1) Theory of LeadershipBass HYPERLINK http://www. nwlink. com/~donclark/leader/leadcon. html \l one (1) theory of leadership states that there are three basic ways to explain how people become leaders. The first two explain the leadership development for a small number of people, these theories are: Trait Theory. Some personality traits may lead people naturally into leadership roles. Events Theory. A crisis or important event may cause a person to rise to the occasion, which brings out extraordinary leadership qualities in an ordinary person. Transformational Leadership TheoryPeople can choose to become leaders, also people can learn leadership skills, this is the most widely accepted theory today and the premise on which this guide is based. Questions Answers What attributions did Bob Knowlton make? Knowlton implemented the ideal of the Proton Correlator, thus he produced. He was very dedicated; he normally stayed after the others had gone, to review the group work. He was a good team leader, he lead meeting regularly before Fester came on the scene. Because of his attributions he was promoted only after two years with the company. What team norms seemed to be operating in Knowlton’s team? Norms can be defined as rules and patterns of behavior that are accepted and expected by members of team, we can say then that Knowlton had a clear goal – as he made the team produce to his boss level of satisfaction. Therefore to help the team attain that goal, Knowlton had developed team norms that are consistent with neutral respect to, or conflict with that goal. For example Knowlton held regular meeting with team members to discuss method of analysis of patterns, and other problems. He set norms on how to handle team meeting, and who can participate in these meetings, all these norms set in a way to improve their productivity. The team members were aware of these norms, and they understood how necessary the norms were in order to achieve their goal. What is also important to remember, is that these norms were well enforced with no problem at all, and members of the team felt comfortable with the norms, until Fester arrived. They generally form and enforce norms with respect to behaviors that they believe to be particularly important. The norms Knowlton set for the team aid in team survival and provide benefit, that is why once the norms were no longer enforced, the team collapsed. 3. What leadership style did Knowlton needed from Jerrold after Fester arrived? The Leadership style that Knowlton needed from Jerrold after Fester arrived was the Consult Team Style, the Supporting Style. Consult Team Style: The issue or the plan needed to be presented to the team in meetings or on a one to one basis to avoid misinterpretation of the primary goal. In the beginning of the passage, Jerrold had a one on one conversation with Knowlton which talked about his intentions of bringing Fester to the lab but he failed in communicating to the team what his real intentions were. He never focused on making others aware about the future of the lab, and that created friction among the members especially between Fester (the new comer) and Knowlton. We believe that Jerrold’s future intentions for the lab were good, however, his lack of team communication really affected the team performance as well as its productivity; consulting his team first was very vital in this scenario. Supporting Style is for people who have competence, but lack confidence or motivation. They do not need much direction because of their skills, but support is necessary to bolster their confidence and motivation. When Fester came on the scene Knowlton started to feel very insecure because of Fester’s brilliance competence, more over he felt that his job was being threatened, by him. He would have done well with some assurance from Dr. Jerrold. 4. What leadership style did Knowlton seem to get from Dr. Jerrold before and after Fester arrived? Before the arrival of Fester, Jerrold used the Delegate Style, he allowed Knowlton to brainstorm with the team for solutions to their problems. The Delegate style is when the leader allows the employees to make the decision. However, the leader is still responsible for the decisions that are made. This is used when employees are able to analyze the situation and determine what needs to be done and how to do it. Jerrold saw that Knowlton was capable to handle the projects so he used the delegate style with him. After Fester arrived Dr. Jerrold used the Decide leadership style. Dr. Jerrold hired Fester without the knowledge of the team, and Fester also started working without being introduced to the group by Dr. Jerrold. He then used Fester’s expertise to collect information to assist him in solving the issues of the lab. His decision about the team’s future was primarily influenced by Fester’s knowledge and contribution. Even before Fester started with the team Dr. Jerrold saw the need of adding a stronger source to the team. 5. What leadership style did Knowlton use with his subordinates? Knowlton used two leadership styles with his subordinates, the Consult Team Style, and the Participating Style – The Participating style because he was fully involved, he was able to perform, however he was not fully confident of his ability. Knowlton also admitted that he would have felt less secure if he had to direct the work on his own. The Consult Team Style because he constantly held meetings and allow the other members to share in decisions about how best to complete a high-quality job/their project. 6. What leadership style did Knowlton use with Fester? Was it effective? Explain. The leadership style that Knowlton used with Fester was the Avoidance Style and Democratic Style. First he tried to stay away from conflict with Fester, ignoring disagreement and remaining neutral. This style refers to unassertive and uncooperative behaviors like Fester. When unresolved conflict gets in the way of accomplishing goals, the avoid style led to negative results for the organization. It also seems that he used the Democratic Leadership Style which is more flexible. However, it is also less efficient and provides less emotional security. This style was not effective with Fester’s character, as Fester was very direct and aggressive, which led him to take advantage of the situation. Knowlton did not try to influence Fester to adopt any solution and was willing to accept and implement any solution that Fester proposed. . What would you have done with Fester if you were Knowlton? We believe that the key here is the lack of communication between the head of the lab and the rest of the employees. The future structure of the lab was not well defined by Dr. Jerrold. He had other plans in mind that were not communicated clearly, and as a result caused a lot of confusion and friction amongst the members, that led to the dismantlement of the t eam. We felt that Knowlton should have expressed to Jerrold how he felt about the whole situation. He obviously felt intimidated by Fester’s knowledge in the field and he assumed that his job was being threatened. A professional conversation with Fester could have altered and improved the situation. Knowlton was very intimidated and threatened by Fester’s brilliance and outspokenness, however if we were Knowlton we would have used Fester’s brilliance to the advantage of the team, and the company as a whole. Fester instead allowed self to rule his judgment and believe. 8. What would you have done to influence Dr. Jerrold if you were Knowlton? Knowlton needed to demonstrate to Dr Jerrold that he was capable of leading the team without having to worry about someone taking his place. His insecurity intimidated him into leaving the company. He could not handle the pressure of having to work with someone more qualified than him. He was a leader until Fester got there, Knowlton should have taken advantage of his experience to show more leadership skills to Dr. Jerold not just walking away and hurting the team. Conclusion According to the Bass (1) theory Knowlton would fall under the Events Theory, as he did not choose to become a leader. Also he did not have the personality trait that steered people into leadership, (he was more a manager); the event of implementing the idea of the Photon Correlator, placed him in that position. He performed his duty very well; however he admitted that he would feel far less secure if he had to direct the work completely on his own, without the support of his team. According to the Situational Leadership, good leaders are able to adopt differing leadership styles with different people, and also with the same people, but at different times; Knowlton should have altered his leadership style with Fester. Although there is much more to successful leadership than selecting the right style, the situational component of leadership is crucial to an organization’s success. The better a leader can gauge the impact of decisions on team members and how technically self-sufficient they are, the better he/she can lead. Leadership success certainly cannot be guaranteed, but knowing when and when not to use a particular style will greatly enhance one’s capacity to succeed. Knowing what to do and when to do it is half the battle in successful leadership/ management. References: Organizational Behavior, 10th edition, Hellriegel Slocum HYPERLINK http://www. nwlink. com/~donclark/leader/leadstl. html http://www. nwlink. com/~donclark/leader/leadstl. html Big Dogs Leadership Page Leadership Styles Blake, Robert R. and Jane S. Mouton (1985). The Managerial Grid III: The Key to Leadership Excellence. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co. Bass, Bernard, Stogdills Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research, New York: Free Press, 1989. Bass, Bernard, From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision, Organizational Dynamics, Winter 1990. Leadership is indeed a complex process, but two key factors are especially important in determining which style will work best in a given situation: (1) the impact the decision or leadership action likely will have on the team, and (2) the extent to which team members are competent to make the decision or take action on their own. Leadership Styles Your leadership style is how you behave when you are trying to influence the performance of others. It is the way you supervise or work with someone. The are four leadership styles (but there is no one best leadership style): Directing HYPERLINK http://www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/crosscuttings/coaching_main. html Coaching Supporting HYPERLINK http://www. 1000ventures. com/business_guide/mgmt_decentralzation_delegation. html Delegating. Depending on your employees competences in their task areas and commitment to them, your leadership style may vary from one person to another. You may also lead the same person one way sometimes and another way at other times. Use a variety of leadership styles in directing and supporting the work of others and make them a second nature to you in your roles as a manager and as a parent. Leadership Styles1 | |Directing Style is for people who lack competence but are enthusiastic and committed. They need direction and supervision to get| |them started. | |Coaching Style is for people who have some competence but lack commitment. They need direction and supervision because they are | |still relatively inexperienced. They also need support and praise to build their self-esteem, and involvement in decision-making| |to restore their commitment. |Supporting Style is for people who have competence, but lack confidence of motivation. They do not need much direction because | |of their skills, but support is necessary to bolster their confidence and motivation. | |Delegating Style is for people who have both competence and commitment. They are able and willing to work on a project by | |themselves with little supervision or support | | INCLUDEPICTURE http://www. 1000ventures. com/design_elements/selfmade/leadership_situational_styles. if \* MERGEFORMATINET | a situational leader is one who can adopt different leadership styles depending on the situation. By adopting the right style to suit the followers development level, work gets done, relationships are built up, and most importantly, the followers development level will rise A locus of control orientation is a belief about whether the outcomes of our actions are contingent on what we do (internal control ori entation) or on events outside our personal control (external control orientation). (Zimbardo, 1985, p. 75) Our attribution style determines which forces we hold responsible for our successes and failures. Both locus of control and attribution styles have great influence on our motivation, expectations, self-esteem, risk-taking behavior, and even on the actual outcome of our actions. What is your locus of control? And what forces are responsible for your successes and failures? Important Keys of Leadership Helping employees understand the companys overall business strategy. Helping employees understand how they contribute to achieving key business objectives. Sharing information with employees on how the company is doing and also how an employees own division is doing –in relation to strategic business objectives. Ask question when you don’t understand Make sure everyone has a chance to participate Respect others’ opinions. Presume positive intentions. Be open to new ideas. In concluding Fester was more a manager than a leader Know your mission. If you are assigned to a position of leadership, you are expected to accomplish something, so find out what it is. If you find yourself in a leadership role and that happens any time someone elects to follow you take a good look at where you are going. You are likely to be displeased with yourself if you lead them over a cliff, and it is difficult to answer someone who says, I followed you because I thought you were going somewhere. So leadership is a responsibility that requires a workable sense of direction. Overview The value of an innovation project is largely determined by the quality of the team that conducts it. Essential teamwork capabilities include choosing team members and partners, mobilizing resources, developing a group culture specific to the project and establishing a framework of norms and values that directly influence the project’s dynamics. Goal The goal of this module is †¢ to explore the nature of teams and discuss the basics of effective teamwork, †¢ to analyze effective and less effective ways of communicating, making decisions and resolving conflict in a team environment and †¢ to identify barriers to creativity and innovation in teams and discuss ways of overcoming those barriers. Evaluation Written test at the end of the module (Saturday A participating or democratic leadership style is more flexible, and better able to use the minds of the followers, and thus less likely to charge off into a blind alley, than an autocratic leadership style. However, it is also less efficient and provides less emotional security. An autocratic leadership style focuses authority and responsibility on the leader. It gets things done, and it is essential in time of emergency. There is a valuable kind of comfort in knowing that someone is in charge provided that he or she is not leading the whole crew over a cliff. There is a place for both democratic and autocratic leadership: democratic when the leader needs inputs; autocratic when a decision must be made: Okay, I heard you. Now this is what we will do. A purely democratic organization has no leader the majority rules. A purely autocratic organization has no feedback the leader rules. The most successful organizations seem to have some of both. This type of balance is an art, and not yet a science. However, some leaders are pretty good at it. I worked for a squadron commander who held a staff meeting every morning. As a newly assigned